How Personal Injury Settlements Are Calculated

March 5, 2026

There's no magic multiplier. Here's what actually goes into the number.

Economic Damages

These are your hard numbers: medical bills (past and future), lost wages, lost earning capacity, property damage, and out-of-pocket costs. These are documented with records, pay stubs, and expert testimony if needed.

Non-Economic Damages

Pain and suffering, emotional distress, loss of enjoyment of life, scarring and disfigurement, and loss of consortium. These aren't spelled out on a receipt, but they're real.

Liability Strength

If liability is clearly the other side's fault, the case is worth more. If there are comparative fault issues, the case value drops.

Insurance Coverage

You can't collect what isn't there. A case with $20,000 in available coverage and $200,000 in damages becomes a coverage fight, not a damages fight.

Venue

Where your case would be tried matters. Juries in different Michigan counties value cases very differently.

Treatment

What treatment you needed, whether you finished it, whether you have permanent limitations — all of this drives the number.

The Multiplier Myth

Forget the '3x medical bills' rule. That's not how insurance companies evaluate cases, and it's not how we build them either.

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